介词短语 740 个，分介词速记（可点读）

2026年8月14日学习资料 Litchi

介词短语是初中生最容易出错的知识点之一。掌握常用介词短语，不仅能避免听说读写中的低级错误，还能大幅提升表达的流利度和准确性。这份《介词短语 740 个》分为 10 大类（in / on / at / for / with / to / of / by / about / from），每类 74 个。

排版采用双列对照：英文短语（蓝色） + 中文释义（橙色），点击 🔊 即可跟读发音，一目了然，方便速记。

介词短语学习

📚 资料目录（共 10 类 · 740 个介词短语 · 点击下方分类展开查看）

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
in class	在课堂上
in English	用英语
in the morning	在早上
in the afternoon	在下午
in the evening	在晚上
in spring	在春天
in summer	在夏天
in autumn	在秋天
in winter	在冬天
in 2025	在2025年
in January	在一月
in the 21st century	在21世纪
in a minute	立刻；马上
in a hurry	匆忙地
in a word	总之
in fact	事实上
in time	及时
in danger	处于危险中
in trouble	陷入困境
in need	需要帮助
in public	在公共场合
in silence	沉默地
in surprise	惊讶地
in anger	生气地
in joy	高兴地
in peace	和平地
in person	亲自
in total	总共
in common	共同的
in particular	尤其；特别
in general	总的来说
in detail	详细地
in advance	提前
in return	作为回报
in turn	轮流；依次
in charge	负责；主管
in control	控制
in order	按顺序
in place	在适当的位置
in style	流行的
in fashion	时尚的
in the end	最后
in the future	在未来
in the past	在过去
in the way	挡路
in this way	用这种方法
in all	总共
in half	分成两半
in hospital	住院
in bed	卧床
in a mess	一团糟
in charge of	负责……
in favor of	支持
in contrast	与……形成对比
in detail	详细地
in the middle of	在……中间
in public view	在公众视野中
in good condition	状态良好
in bad shape	状态差
in fashion	流行
in style	时髦
in ruins	毁坏
in secret	秘密地
in sympathy with	同情
in touch with	与……联系
in love with	爱上
in need of	需要
in favor	赞成
in question	有争议的
in agreement with	与……一致
in recognition of	为了表彰
in anticipation of	期待
in association with	与……合作
in conclusion	总结

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
on time	准时
on duty	值日
on holiday	在度假
on business	出差
on foot	步行
on the phone	在打电话
on the Internet	在网上
on TV	在电视上
on the radio	在收音机上
on Monday	在星期一
on June 1st	在6月1日
on a cold morning	在一个寒冷的早上
on the weekend	在周末
on weekdays	在工作日
on the left	在左边
on the right	在右边
on the wall	在墙上
on the desk	在桌子上
on the floor	在地板上
on the way	在路上
on the way to	在去……的路上
on sale	廉价出售
on show	展览
on fire	着火
on purpose	故意地
on earth	究竟
on average	平均
on board	在船上/飞机上
on campus	在校园里
on condition that	条件是
on the contrary	相反
on the whole	总的来说
on behalf of	代表
on the basis of	根据
on account of	因为
on the other hand	另一方面
on the spot	当场
on the rise	在上升
on the fall	在下降
on schedule	按计划
on the air	正在广播
on the line	处于危险中
on the move	在移动中
on the run	在逃跑
on the watch	警惕
on the alert	提防
on the job	在工作
on the market	在市场上
on the shelf	在架子上
on the table	在桌子上
on board ship	在船上
on the agenda	在议程上
on trial	受审
on display	展出
on duty	值班
on patrol	巡逻
on call	待命
on edge	紧张
on good terms	相处融洽
on bad terms	关系不合
on a journey	在旅途中
on a trip	在旅行
on the lookout	留意
on the move	移动
on the point of	正要
on alert	警戒
on fire in love	热恋中
on footpath	在人行道上
on horseback	骑马
on cloud nine	非常高兴
on tenterhooks	焦虑不安
on a diet	节食中
on hold	等待中
on one's own	独自

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
at home	在家
at school	在学校
at work	在工作
at night	在晚上
at noon	在中午
at midnight	在午夜
at six o'clock	在六点钟
at the age of	在……岁时
at the beginning of	在……开始时
at the end of	在……结束时
at the moment	此刻
at present	目前
at first	首先
at last	最后
at least	至少
at most	至多
at once	立刻
at times	有时
at any time	随时
at the same time	同时
at a time	一次
at one time	曾经
at the speed of	以……的速度
at the price of	以……的价格
at the cost of	以……为代价
at the risk of	冒着……的风险
at the sight of	一看见
at the thought of	一想到
at the mention of	一提到
at the news of	一听到……的消息
at the top of	在……顶部
at the bottom of	在……底部
at the corner of	在……拐角处
at the door	在门口
at the window	在窗户边
at the station	在车站
at the airport	在机场
at the cinema	在电影院
at the supermarket	在超市
at the hospital	在医院
at the party	在派对上
at the meeting	在会议上
at the concert	在音乐会上
at the match	在比赛中
at the table	在餐桌旁
at breakfast	在早餐时
at lunch	在午餐时
at dinner	在晚餐时
at best	充其量
at worst	最坏的情况
at ease	自在地
at risk	处于危险中
at hand	手头上；即将到来
at heart	本质上
at large	逍遥法外
at length	最终；详细地
at stake	处于危险中
at random	随意地
at a glance	一眼
at a loss	不知所措
at a distance	在远处
at any rate	无论如何
at a cost	付出代价
at the same place	在同一地点
at play	玩耍中
at fault	有过错
at the mercy of	任……摆布
at a stretch	连续地
at a glance	一看
at peace	和平地
at work	在工作中
at leisure	闲暇时
at a standstill	停滞不前
at the moment of	在……时刻

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
for example	例如
for instance	例如
for sure	肯定地
for ever	永远
for long	长久
for a while	一会儿
for the first time	第一次
for the last time	最后一次
for the sake of	为了……的缘故
for the benefit of	为了……的利益
for the purpose of	为了……的目的
for the reason that	因为
for fear that	生怕
for lack of	由于缺乏
for want of	由于缺少
for sale	待售
for rent	出租
for free	免费
for nothing	免费；徒劳
for fun	为了好玩
for pleasure	为了消遣
for health	为了健康
for study	为了学习
for work	为了工作
for life	终身
for better or worse	无论好坏
for better	好转
for worse	恶化
for all	尽管
for one thing	一方面
for another	另一方面
for the most part	大部分
for the time being	暂时
for the moment	暂时
for the present	目前
for the future	为了将来
for the past	过去
for the record	正式记录在案
for the love of	为了……的爱
for the good of	为了……的好处
for the use of	供……使用
for the convenience of	为了……的方便
for the sake of convenience	为了方便起见
for the sake of safety	为了安全起见
for the sake of health	为了健康起见
for the sake of peace	为了和平起见
for the sake of justice	为了正义
for the sake of truth	为了真理
for the sake of friendship	为了友谊
for a change	为了换个环境
for a walk	去散步
for a ride	去兜风
for a song	非常便宜
for all intents and purposes	实际上
for the time being	暂时
for the life of me	尽我所能
for a long time	很长时间
for good	永久地
for a reason	出于某种原因
for keeps	永久地
for hire	出租
for granted	认为理所当然
for profit	为盈利
for a purpose	为了目的
for public use	供公众使用
for private use	私人使用
for the public good	为公众利益
for charity	为慈善
for practice	为练习
for decoration	作装饰
for reference	供参考
for comparison	供比较
for security	为安全
for inspection	供检查

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
with pleasure	乐意地
with care	小心地
with difficulty	困难地
with ease	容易地
with joy	高兴地
with sadness	悲伤地
with anger	生气地
with surprise	惊讶地
with pride	自豪地
with confidence	自信地
with patience	耐心地
with courage	勇敢地
with kindness	亲切地
with love	充满爱地
with respect	尊敬地
with interest	感兴趣地
with attention	专心地
with effort	努力地
with success	成功地
with failure	失败地
with the help of	在……帮助下
with the support of	在……支持下
with the guidance of	在……指导下
with the permission of	经……允许
with the exception of	除……之外
with the addition of	加上
with the development of	随着……发展
with the growth of	随着……增长
with the increase of	随着……增加
with the decrease of	随着……减少
with the rise of	随着……兴起
with the fall of	随着……衰落
with the coming of	随着……到来
with the passing of	随着……流逝
with the advance of	随着……进步
with the improvement of	随着……改善
with the change of	随着……变化
with the influence of	在……影响下
with the effect of	在……作用下
with the result that	结果是
with regard to	关于
with respect to	关于
with reference to	关于
with a view to	为了
with an eye to	着眼于
with one voice	异口同声地
with one accord	一致地
with open arms	热烈欢迎地
with flying colors	出色地
with all one's heart	全心全意地
with a smile	微笑着
with tears	含着泪水
with excitement	兴奋地
with determination	坚定地
with hope	满怀希望地
with fear	害怕地
with satisfaction	满意地
with regret	遗憾地
with gratitude	感激地
with honor	光荣地
with caution	谨慎地
with enthusiasm	热情地
with curiosity	好奇地
with responsibility	负责任地
with sincerity	真诚地
with honesty	诚实地
with skill	熟练地
with wisdom	明智地
with strength	有力地
with luck	幸运地
with purpose	有目的地
with delight	高兴地
with concern	关心地
with friendship	友好地

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
to one's surprise	令某人惊讶的是
to one's joy	令某人高兴的是
to one's sadness	令某人悲伤的是
to one's anger	令某人生气的是
to one's pride	令某人自豪的是
to one's disappointment	令某人失望的是
to one's satisfaction	令某人满意的是
to one's relief	令某人欣慰的是
to the point	切中要害
to the contrary	相反
to the effect that	大意是
to the extent that	到……程度
to the degree that	到……程度
to the best of one's ability	尽最大努力
to the best of one's knowledge	据某人所知
to the best of one's memory	据某人记忆
to the end	到底
to the last	直到最后
to the left	向左
to the right	向右
to the north	向北
to the south	向南
to the east	向东
to the west	向西
to the front	向前
to the back	向后
to the top	到顶部
to the bottom	到底部
to the corner	到拐角处
to the door	到门口
to the window	到窗边
to the station	到车站
to the airport	到机场
to the cinema	到电影院
to the supermarket	到超市
to the hospital	到医院
to the party	去派对
to the meeting	去会议
to the concert	去音乐会
to the match	去比赛
to the table	到餐桌旁
to breakfast	去吃早餐
to lunch	去吃午餐
to dinner	去吃晚餐
to school	去上学
to work	去上班
to bed	去睡觉
to college	上大学
to university	上大学
to the park	去公园
to advantage	有利地
to perfection	完美地
to excess	过度地
to death	极度地
to no avail	徒劳无功
to some extent	在某种程度上
to a degree	在一定程度上
to date	迄今为止
to this day	至今
to order	按照要求
to purpose	有意地
to capacity	满员地
to reason	合理地
to scale	按比例
to action	付诸行动
to safety	到安全地带
to freedom	获得自由
to victory	走向胜利
to success	取得成功
to completion	完成
to perfection	十全十美
to one's liking	合某人心意
to one's taste	合某人口味
to no purpose	毫无效果

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
of course	当然
of all	在所有……中
of one's own	属于自己的
of great importance	非常重要
of great value	非常有价值
of great use	非常有用
of great help	非常有帮助
of great benefit	非常有益
of great interest	非常有趣
of great significance	非常有意义
of no importance	不重要
of no value	没价值
of no use	没用
of no help	没帮助
of no benefit	无益
of no interest	没兴趣
of no significance	无意义
a kind of	一种
a lot of	许多
lots of	大量
a number of	许多
the number of	……的数量
a great deal of	大量
a large amount of	大量
a large quantity of	大量
a pair of	一双
a piece of	一片
a bottle of	一瓶
a glass of	一杯
a cup of	一杯
a box of	一盒
a bag of	一袋
a basket of	一篮
a group of	一群
a team of	一队
a class of	一个班
a family of	一个家庭
a crowd of	一群人
a herd of	一群牲畜
a flock of	一群鸟
because of	因为
instead of	代替
regardless of	不管
in spite of	尽管
ahead of	在……前面
out of	从……出来
think of	想起
hear of	听说
speak of	谈到
dream of	梦想
make use of	利用
take care of	照顾
get rid of	摆脱
be proud of	以……为骄傲
be afraid of	害怕
be full of	充满
be short of	缺少
be tired of	厌倦
be fond of	喜欢
be aware of	意识到
be capable of	能够
be certain of	确信
be worthy of	值得
be independent of	独立于
be free of	没有
a sense of	……感
a matter of	……问题
a sign of	……迹象
a symbol of	……象征
a result of	……结果
a way of	……方法
a means of	……手段
a habit of	……习惯
a chance of	……机会

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
by accident	偶然
by chance	偶然
by mistake	错误地
by hand	用手
by machine	用机器
by bus	乘公交车
by car	乘汽车
by bike	骑自行车
by train	乘火车
by plane	乘飞机
by ship	乘船
by boat	乘船
by subway	乘地铁
by taxi	乘出租车
by air	乘飞机
by sea	乘船
by land	走陆路
by water	走水路
by the way	顺便说一下
by the end of	到……结束时
by the time	到……时候
by the year	按年
by the month	按月
by the day	按天
by the hour	按小时
by the minute	按分钟
by the second	按秒
by oneself	独自
by turns	轮流
by force	用武力
by law	依法
by rule	按规则
by example	以身作则
by contrast	相比之下
by comparison	相比之下
by means of	通过
by virtue of	凭借
by reason of	由于
by way of	经由
by all means	务必
by no means	绝不
by any means	无论如何
by and by	不久以后
by and large	总的来说
step by step	一步一步地
little by little	渐渐地
one by one	一个接一个地
side by side	肩并肩地
face to face	面对面地
hand in hand	手拉手地
day by day	日复一日
year by year	年复一年
word by word	逐字地
line by line	逐行地
bit by bit	一点一点地
drop by drop	一滴一滴地
by nature	天生地
by heart	熟记
by oneself	单独地
by design	故意地
by request	应要求
by appointment	预约后
by profession	就职业而言
by birth	出生于
by origin	起源于
by custom	按习俗
by tradition	按传统
by definition	根据定义
by necessity	出于需要
by right	按权利
by luck	靠运气
by experience	根据经验
by practice	通过练习
by observation	通过观察

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
talk about	谈论
think about	思考
worry about	担心
care about	关心
know about	了解
learn about	学习了解
hear about	听说
speak about	谈到
write about	写关于
read about	读到
argue about	争论
complain about	抱怨
dream about	梦见
forget about	忘记
ask about	询问
tell about	讲述
bring about	引起
come about	发生
go about	着手做
set about	开始做
look about	环顾四周
move about	四处走动
wander about	闲逛
run about	到处跑
play about	玩耍
joke about	开玩笑
laugh about	因……发笑
cry about	因……哭泣
be angry about	对……生气
be happy about	对……高兴
be sad about	对……难过
be excited about	对……兴奋
be nervous about	对……紧张
be curious about	对……好奇
be crazy about	对……着迷
be sure about	对……有把握
be certain about	对……确定
be doubtful about	对……怀疑
be anxious about	对……焦虑
be concerned about	对……关心
be particular about	对……挑剔
be serious about	对……认真
think twice about	认真考虑
ask questions about	询问有关
tell stories about	讲述有关
learn more about	更多了解
worry too much about	过分担心
care deeply about	非常在意
know little about	对……了解很少
hear nothing about	没听说过
talk openly about	公开谈论
speak highly about	高度评价
complain bitterly about	强烈抱怨
argue endlessly about	无休止争论
dream constantly about	经常梦想
read widely about	广泛阅读
write freely about	自由写作
think seriously about	认真思考
be optimistic about	对……乐观
be pessimistic about	对……悲观
be enthusiastic about	对……热情
be worried about	对……担忧
know everything about	对……了如指掌
hear a lot about	经常听说
care little about	不太在乎
ask around about	四处打听
inquire about	询问
wonder about	对……感到疑惑
speculate about	猜测
complain to sb about	向某人抱怨
argue with sb about	与某人争论
speak to sb about	和某人谈论
teach sb about	教某人了解
inform sb about	告知某人有关情况

🔤 英文短语	中文释义
from now on	从现在起
from then on	从那时起
from time to time	有时
from place to place	到处
from door to door	挨家挨户
from hand to hand	转手
from mouth to mouth	口口相传
from generation to generation	代代相传
from morning to night	从早到晚
from dawn to dusk	从黎明到黄昏
from start to finish	从头到尾
from beginning to end	从头到尾
from top to bottom	从上到下
from head to foot	从头到脚
from bad to worse	越来越糟
from good to better	越来越好
from bad to good	从坏到好
from rich to poor	从富到穷
from poor to rich	从穷到富
from young to old	从年轻到年老
from east to west	从东到西
from north to south	从北到南
from left to right	从左到右
from right to left	从右到左
from front to back	从前到后
from back to front	从后到前
from above	从上面
from below	从下面
from inside	从里面
from outside	从外面
from far away	从远方
from nearby	从附近
from abroad	从国外
from home	从家里
from school	从学校
from work	从工作单位
from the station	从车站
from the airport	从机场
from the cinema	从电影院
from the supermarket	从超市
from the hospital	从医院
from the party	从派对
from the meeting	从会议
from the concert	从音乐会
from the match	从比赛
different from	与……不同
far from	远非
away from	离开
separate from	与……分离
suffer from	遭受
benefit from	受益于
learn from	向……学习
hear from	收到……来信
borrow from	向……借
recover from	从……恢复
protect from	保护……免受
prevent from	阻止
escape from	从……逃离
graduate from	毕业于
result from	由于
come from	来自
date from	追溯到
vary from	不同于
distinguish from	区分
choose from	从……选择
remove from	从……移开
keep from	阻止
refrain from	克制
derive from	源于
withdraw from	退出
rescue from	从……救出
free from	免于
rise from	从……升起
start from	从……开始

📌 提示：建议每天记 1 类（74 个），先读英文再记中文，遮住中文自测，10 天过完一轮。

作者：Litchi

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